Modernism in architecture was a movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was a reaction against the traditional architectural styles of the past, such as Victorian and Gothic architecture. Modernist architects sought to create a new architecture that was appropriate for the modern age. They rejected the ornamentation and fussiness of traditional architecture and embraced a simpler, more functional style.

Modernist architecture was based on a set of principles that included:
– Form follows function: This principle emphasizes that the design of a building should be determined by its purpose.
– Use of new materials and technologies: Modernist architects were among the first to use new materials and technologies such as steel, glass, and concrete in their designs.
– Emphasis on simplicity and functionality: Modernist architects rejected the ornamentation and fussiness of traditional architecture and embraced a simpler, more functional style.
– Integration of art and architecture: Modernist architects believed that art and architecture should be integrated into a single whole.

Some of the most famous examples of modernist architecture include:

– Fallingwater (1935): Fallingwater is a house designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in Mill Run, Pennsylvania. It is considered to be one of the masterpieces of modernist architecture. The house is characterized by its cantilevered design and its use of natural materials such as stone, concrete, and wood.

– Villa Savoye (1929-1931): Villa Savoye is a house designed by Le Corbusier in Poissy, France. It is considered to be one of the most iconic examples of modernist architecture. The house is characterized by its white, cuboid form and its use of pilotis to raise the building off the ground.

– Seagram Building (1958): The Seagram Building is a skyscraper in New York City designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. It is considered to be one of the most elegant examples of modernist architecture. The building is characterized by its simple, geometric form and its use of glass and bronze curtain walls.

Modernism had a profound influence on architecture around the world. Its principles can be found in buildings of all types, from skyscrapers to office buildings to houses. Modernism also had a major impact on art education and design.
Modernism is often criticized for its lack of ornamentation and its perceived coldness. However, it is important to remember that Modernism was a product of its time. The architects who worked in the Modernist style were seeking to create a new architecture that was appropriate for the modern age.
Modernism may not be as popular today as it was in the mid-20th century, but its influence can still be seen in architecture around the world. Modernism was a truly innovative and influential movement, and its principles continue to inspire architects and designers today.